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Feature: Triumph TRs, 30 years on

The end of the line

The last Triumph TR rolled off the production line 30 years ago, in October 1981. We take a look at the best of them...

Triumph TR2

Triumph TR2

The final Triumph TR sports car rolled off the line at Solihull exactly 30 years ago this week. It's difficult to believe that one of the UK's most influential sporting lines has been out of production now for some three decades - especially considering its enduring popularity, but when that final TR7 emerged from its factory in October 1981, few people would have been prepared to bet that there would never be a follow-on TR9 some time in the future.

The TR line started in 1953 after Sir John Black, Standard Motor Company's chairman, decided to build an affordable sports car to challenge MG's dominance - as well as push his company's export drive in the face of what had been an unexciting performance by the Vanguard saloon. The TR2 was developed in lightning quick time, being based on a shortened version of the Standard Eight's platform, and powered by the Vanguard's well-proven engine. The TR2 might have been a bit of a 'bitsa' and considered far from perfect when it was first unveiled at the 1952 London Motor Show, but from these small beginnings came one of Britain's most successful export products…

The car was quickly developed into 1955's TR3, which then went through both (unofficially) A- and B-designations during the side-screen cars' eight-year production run, during which its styling, drivertrain and suspension set-up were consistently improved. In September 1956 this became the first production car to be fitted as standard with front disc brakes, beating the Jaguar XK150 by four months, and this proved to be the golden era of the Triumph TR, with 90% of its 71,613 production run exported.

Michelotti was brought on board to re-style the range, coming up with the TR4 in 1961 – it was another evolutionary step change, as the American dealers decided to bulk order run-out TR3s instead (the TR3Bs, which were powered by the TR4's 2.2-litre engine). But the new car on its widened body proved to be another sales success, with 40,253 TR4s and 28,465 TR4s built between 1961 and 1968.

In 1967, the TR4A was restyled to become the TR5. This was was crated by dropping a long-stroke version of its six-cylinder engine (found in the 2500 saloon) into the TR4A body - to see a dramatic increase in performance. It didn't take long to become the TR6 - in fact, it was just a year.

Unlike the rest of the Triumph range, the TR6's design was handled by the German company Karmann (instead of Michelotti), which knocked out a new front- and rear-end theme. It certainly made the car look more modern, despite the carry-over parts. Again, sales were strong - especially in the USA - with a production run of 91,850 between 1968 and 1976.

The big change - and final evolutionary break with the TR2 - came in late 1974, when the TR7 was unveiled to the world's press, with a US introduction mere months later (and a year ahead of the UK and the rest of Europe). The new car was designed to be simple and visually appealing - as well as being BL's response to the Datsun 240Z and VW-Porche 914. It was something of a sales success, too, with 112,375 sold between 1975 and 1981 - despite the quagmire its maker found itself in during the 1970s, and the three factories it went through in the process.

The TR7 was something of a late developer, too - with the convertible not appearing until 1979, and the awesome V8 powered TR8 following a year later (despite being developed in tandem with the four-cylinder car). It was also something of a 'nearly' car, too, with offshoots such as the Lynx, TR7 Sprint and Broadside not making it to market, despite looking very promising indeed.

But due to the contraction of BL during the late-1970s, the Triumph sports car could no longer carry on, despite continuing strong sales. By 1981, it was being built in Solihull alongside the Rover SD1, and it was one factory too many for its maker to bear. The factory closed, and with it came the end of the TR line - and unlike MG, which had also seen its factory at Abingdon close in 1980, there would be no come-back.

Triumph sports cars were dead... and the marque died out completely a mere three years later, when the Anglo-Japanese Acclaim was replaced by the Rover 200. A tragic end.

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